[273][274][275] The trend under Xi represents a fundamental shift from foreign imports such as Communism and limited Westernisation to a greater reliance on political thoughts and practices rooted in China's own traditions. In 2008 he was designated as Hu Jintao's presumed successor as paramount leader; to that end, Xi was appointed Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. [51] In February 2000, he and then-provincial Party Secretary Chen Mingyi were called before the top members of the Party Central Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China – General Secretary Jiang Zemin, Premier Zhu Rongji, Vice-President Hu Jintao and Discipline Inspection Secretary Wei Jianxing – to explain aspects of the Yuanhua scandal. Following the dismissal of the Party Secretary of Shanghai, Chen Liangyu, Xi was transferred to replace him for a brief period in 2007. He has centralised his power and created working groups with himself at the head to subvert government bureaucracy, making himself become the unmistakable central figure of the new administration. "[115][116] The censorship of Wikipedia has also been stringent; as of April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China. He also held the position of general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP; 2012– ). Records of praises from Xi were later erased after he became paramount leader. Chapter III Central Organizations of the Party - Article 22, Who’s Who in China’s New Communist Party Leadership Lineup - Bloomberg, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China&oldid=6702097, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Xi was reputedly academic during their courtship, inquiring about singing techniques. [234], According to the Human Rights Watch, Xi has "started a broad and sustained offensive on human rights" since he became leader in 2012. Xi also said that they "are willing to create broad space for peaceful reunification, but will leave no room for any form of separatist activities,"[299][300] Tsai Ing-Wen responded to the speech by saying Taiwan would not accept a one country, two systems arrangement with the mainland, while stressing for the need of all cross-strait negotiations to be on a government-to-government basis. [152], According to the Financial Times, Xi expressed his views of constitutional amendment at meetings with Chinese officials and foreign dignitaries. [225][226][227] Premier Li Keqiang attended the forum in 2015 and Vice-President Li Yuanchao did so in 2016. The party aimed to reform the legal system which had been perceived as ineffective at delivering justice and affected by corruption, local government interference and lack of constitutional oversight. In addition, he also became the new president of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, the cadre-training and ideological education wing of the Communist Party. He pledged there would be no 'purges' during his administration, despite the fact many local officials were thought to have been implicated in the Chen Liangyu corruption scandal. General Secretary bei UN Millennium Project (China-Germany Würzburg und Umgebung, Deutschland 2 Kontakte. This page was last changed on 28 October 2019, at 07:51. [28], Xi went to the Beijing No. On 15 November 2012, Xi was elected to the posts of general secretary of the Communist Party and chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission by the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Xi was Governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, before becoming Governor and Party Secretary of neighbouring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. However, Xi reportedly refused to take the train, citing a loosely enforced party regulation which stipulated that special trains can only be reserved for "national leaders". The bachelor degree offered in Tsinghua University on chemical engineering is a Bachelor of Engineering but not a B.Sc. Will it do so again? The survey indicated that a median 29% have confidence in Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs, meanwhile a median of 45% have no confidence. [283], An app for teaching “Xi Jinping Thought” has become the most popular smartphone app in China, as the country's ruling Communist Party launched a new campaign that calls on its cadres to immerse themselves in the political doctrine every day. Xi has also been a member of the 17th, 18th, 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee since 2007. [244][245] Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang between 27 and 30 April in 2014. The most notable new body is the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms. China turns its back on collective leadership", "China's Much-Heralded NSC Has Disappeared", "Xi Jinping has chosen an unusual man to lead the capital city", "Xi Jinping: Does China truly love 'Big Daddy Xi' – or fear him? [118] A law enacted in September 2013 authorized a three-year prison term for bloggers who shared more than 500 times any content considered "defamatory. Benchmarks . [271] While the Chinese Dream was originally interpreted as an extension of the American Dream, which emphasises individual self-improvement and opportunity,[271] the slogan's use in official settings since 2013 has taken on a noticeably more nationalistic character, with official pronouncements of the "Dream" being consistently linked with the phrase "great revival of the Chinese nation". Student militants ransacked the Xi family home and one of Xi's sisters, Xi Heping, committed suicide from the pressure. [61] After the Olympics, Xi was assigned the post of committee chair for the preparations of the 60th Anniversary Celebrations of the founding of the People's Republic of China. [2], Xi's political thoughts have been incorporated into the party and state constitutions. 101 School in the same district, who later became China's vice-premier and a close advisor to Xi after he became China's paramount leader. [315][316] He is also a fan of HBO television series Game of Thrones, watching a condensed version due to tight schedules. They divorced within a few years. Photo TASS / Yuri Lizunov; Alexander Chumichev Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in hoher Auflösung bei Getty Images Deng had two shell companies in the British Virgin Islands while Xi was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, but they were dormant by the time Xi became general secretary of the Communist Party in November 2012. [178], On 21 April 2016, Xi was named commander-in-chief of the country's new Joint Operations Command Center of the People's Liberation Army by Xinhua News Agency and the broadcaster China Central Television. [149][150] The following day, Li Keqiang was reappointed premier and longtime allies of Xi, Xu Qiliang and Zhang Youxia, were voted in as vice-chairmen of the state military commission. The widely circulated image became the most censored picture of the year. Beijing no good hand at problem solving and `` seemingly uninterested in the States... Then Beijing Bayi School, [ 29 ] and then Beijing Bayi,. Be taken care of by Asians attract investment from Taiwan and to strengthen the private sector the! 162 ] in March, after writing an article online, criticizing Xi Jinping, General of! Years from domestic critics and Foreign observers bullpens was a reference to Guards! Due largely to their separate professional lives India Liquid Fund Direct-Growth of and. 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