Home Data Tables Custom Ephemerides. Qualitatively, the asteroid's shape has been compared to a shoe, a battered boat, or a peanut. Much of our current knowledge of Eros is based on extensive observations made when the asteroid passed within 0.15 AU of Earth in 1975 (Zellner 1975). Size: 33 km x 13 km x 13 km (20.5 mi x 8 mi x 8 mi) It's a part of the Asteroid Belt, but its called a "Mars-Crosser" because its orbit crosses the orbit of Mars.It is the first known asteroid to come within the orbit of Mars. Thomas's report in Nature is titled "Shoemaker Crater: A major source of ejecta on asteroid 433 Eros." Estimates for the gravity field of Eros were made as high as degree and order 15, but the coefficients are determined relative to their uncertainty only up to degree and order 10. 433 Eros is a near-Earth asteroid about 34.4×11.2×11.2 kilometres in size. Asteroid 433 Eros is the second largest member of the near-Earth population and also one of the most elongated. Planetary experts have a special interest in 433 Eros because it is larger than most other asteroids; it is the second-largest known asteroid in a near-Earth orbit. With dimensions 21 by 8 by 8 miles (33 by 13 by 13 kilometers), Eros is one of the most elongated asteroids. Central Latitude/Longitude (deg): N/A Orbit(s): N/A. It was named after the Greek god of love, Eros (Greek á¼ÏÏÏ). 1995). N2 - A milestone in the study of asteroids occurred on 14 Feb 2000, when the NEAR spacecraft entered orbit around the asteroid 433 Eros for a year of detailed observation of the geology, mineralogy and chemistry of the surface, before landing on the surface on 12 Feb 2001 and conducting the first science on the surface of a small Solar System body. 433 Eros is an S-type asteroid, signifying a composition of magnesium silicates and iron. It is one of only three known NEAs with diameters of more than 6 miles (10 kilometers). 433 Eros is an S-type near-Earth asteroid approximately 34.4×11.2×11.2 kilometres (21.4×7.0×7.0 mi) in size, the second-largest near-Earth asteroid after 1036 Ganymed.It was discovered in 1898 and was the first near-Earth asteroid discovered. For an asteroid of similar size to 433 Eros containing only 10% of its mass as a rare-precious metal like platinum, well that's when you get the capability to buy out the entire planet. Lake Tahoe is 35 km (22 mi) long by 19 km (12 mi) wide. Eros (designation 433 Eros) is a large, S-type, near-Earth asteroid approximately 34.4×11.2×11.2 kilometers (21.4×7.0×7.0 mi) in size.It is the second-largest near-Earth asteroid. Topography combined with gravity, derived from measuring ⦠In 2000, 433 Eros became the first asteroid to be orbited by a spacecraft, NEAR Shoemaker (Yeomans et al., 2000). Topography from the NEAR-Shoemaker Laser Rangefinder (NLR) provides precise measurements of surface heights. The software allows a researcher to mark a rock in an image, then calculate from a shape model where the rock is and its size and then to record this information in a data file. Perturbations on NEAR Shoemaker were also used to determine the mass of 253 Mathilde (Yeo- mans et al., 1998). It is possible that this process occurred as volatiles were released from beneath the surface of 433 Eros 1 Thompson: Stimulation and Modeling of Pond Formations on the Asteroid 433 E Published by ScholarWorks@UARK, 2002 A reanalysis of NEAR X-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer (XGRS) data provides robust evidence that the elemental composition of the near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros is consistent with the L and LL ordinary chondrites. The measured value, 1100-700+1600 ppm, ⦠the small crater population of Eros, a much higher size-dependent removal rate than the Yarkovsky effect is re-quired. Only the Earth-crosser 1620 Geographos, roughly a tenth the size of Eros, is known to be more elongated (Ostro et al. It is known as a 'Mars-crosser' due to its orbit extending both within and outside of the orbit of 433 Eros: Problems with the meteorite magnetism record in attempting an asteroid match. 1995). The density of blocks, expressed as the cumulative number per unit area, is shown in Fig. Asteroid 433 Eros was the first near-Earth asteroid to be discovered and nearly 100 years of ground-based observations have aIlowed a rough physical characterization of the body. Much of our current knowledge of Eros is based on extensive observations made when the asteroid passed within 0.15 AU of Earth in 1975 (Zellner 1975). Finally, if we assume that the inner Solar system (including the Main Asteroid Belt and Eros) was impacted by a standard projectile population function, the crater population of Eros must have been shaped by one or several erasure processes [Chapman et al., 2002]. Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid; Comparable in size to the city of Philadelphia (16.84 km diameter) Will pass within 22,407,414 km of Earth in 2056; Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) Not a Potentially Hazardous Object; See orbit simulation; Overview. This is in sharp contrast with the estimated magnetization of other S-class asteroids (Gaspra ~ ⦠Asteroids are important because they preserve information about the formation and early evolution of the solar system. The size distribution of blocks varies over Eros. The target of the NEAR mission, 433 Eros, was the first near-Earth asteroid to be discovered and is the second largest known. Near-Earth asteroids seem to have broken away from the main Asteroid Belt which orbits the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. During the descent, MSI took several high-resolution images of the landing site. The offset between the center of ⦠The main goal of the mission was to determine the chemical and mineral make up of the asteroid and to try to settle an argument about the nature of S-asteroids. Eros 433 Eros (A898 PA) Near-Earth. Qualitatively, the asteroid's shape has been compared to a shoe, a battered boat, or a peanut. The radar echoes Once companies like Virgin and all the other ones trying for space flight and then lunar orbits, it isn't going to be long before one of them figures out they can get to a rock like Eros and mine the hell out of it. So I call 100% bullshit on people claiming there's no economic incentive in space exploration. In 2001 the NEAR-Shoemaker team successfully landed the spacecraft on asteroid (433) Eros after nearly a yearlong survey [3]. Only the Earth-crosser 1620 Geographos, roughly a tenth the size of Eros, is known to be more elongated (Ostro et al. 433 Eros is the first Near-Earth asteroid (NEA) that was found. As you can see, 433 Eros only the size of a mountain. Mosaic of mages 0127504836, 0127504898, 0127505146, 0127505208,0127505394 and 0127505456. The offset between the asteroid's center of mass and center of figure indicates a small deviation from a homogeneous internal structure that is most simply explained by variations in ⦠The value of the distance of 433 Eros from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker. 433 Eros is about 33 x 13 x 13 km in size. These results facilitated the use of the gamma-ray measurements to produce the first in situ measurement of hydrogen concentrations on an asteroid. (NEAR Eros 0127504836_mos) Larger image ( 71K) High resolution jpg file ( 86K) Location & Time Information Date/Time (UT): N/A Distance/Range (km): 204. High-resolution images of the surface of asteroid 433 Eros revealed evidence of downslope movement of a loose regolith layer, as well as the degradation and erasure of small impact craters (less than â¼100 meters in diameter). Space Reference » Amor-class Asteroids » Eros Key Facts. It was the first asteroid orbited by an Earth probe (in 2000). The âpondsâ on asteroid (433) Eros are fine-grained deposits approximating flat ( quasi-equipotential) surfaces with respect to local topographic depressions (e.g., craters) in spacecraft images. They fly into the inner Solar System, within 121 million miles of the Sun. The differences between the measured gravity field and one determined from a constant density shape model are detected relative to their uncertainty only to degree and order 6. The asteroid was 433 Eros. Orbital Development is managing the Eros Project. they're our closest neighbors in the Solar System. We will present model results for Asteroid 433 Eros. 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