otto of bavaria
His full name was Otto Friedrich Ludwig Wittelsbach, and he was also known as Otto of Greece. Otto entitled himself after Wittelsbach Castle near Aichach from 1116 onwards, served Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor and was Count palatine of Bavaria since 1120. Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar was born on April 27, 1848 and was the second son of King Maximilian II Joseph and Marie of Prussia. At this time, it was obvious that Otto was never going to be able to reign and many parts of Bavarian society began calling for Ludwig to become king in his own right. OttO di Bavaria, München. Otto der Grosse, of Wittlesbach, of Bavaria was born on month day 1117, at birth place, to Otto I Pfalzgraf of von Lengenfeld (born Bavaria) and Heilika of Bavaria (born Pettendorf). Otto married Judith of Bavaria (died 991). He was the first Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach, a dynasty which reigned until the abdication of King Ludwig III of Bavaria in the German Revolution of 1918. This website uses cookies for analytics and to enhance the user experience. In this role, the Prince participated in both the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and later as colonel in the fateful Franco-Prussian War of 1870â1871. This is the same psychiatrist who, several years later, would diagnose Otto’s brother, Ludwig, as mentally ill without so much as an examination. He was the son of Maximilian II of Bavaria and his wife, Marie of Prussia, and younger brother of Ludwig II of Bavaria.Otto of Bavaria is not to be confused with Otto of Greece, who was his uncle and godfather. On November 4, 1913, the Bavarian constitution was amended by Parliament to include a clause specifying that if a regency lasted for ten years with no reasonable expectation that the king would ever be capable of reigning again, the Parliament and the regent could depose him and the regent could become king. A domnit între 1832-1862 Otto II, duke of Bavaria and also a leading noble in Saxony, the most implacable opponent of the German king Henry IV. Both brothers were disgusted by the formation of the German Empire as well as their ambitious Prussian relatives. As such, his responsibilities increased. Otto III (11 February 1261 â 9 November 1312), a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was the Duke of Lower Bavaria from 1290 to 1312 and the King of Hungary and Croatia between 1305 and 1307. English: Otto I of Bavaria, (Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar Wittelsbach) (27 April 1848 â 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913. When his elder brother, King Louis II, likewise insane, died in 1886, he became king under the regency first of his uncle Luitpold, the heir In 1883, three years before his brother’s displacement and death as well as his own ascension to the throne of Bavaria, he was moved to Fürstenried Palace just south of Munich where he spent the remainder of his life imprisoned. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Otto made no significant contribution to Bavaria and spent most of his time imprisoned in various palaces in and around Munich. OttO di Bavaria. His uncle, Luitpold, and his cousin, Ludwig, served as regents.Ludwig deposed him in 1913, a day after the legislature passed a law allowing him to do so, and became king in his own right. Less than a full year later, on March 1, 1864, he was admitted to the Cadet Corps and a couple of months later, on May 26, 1864, was promoted to full lieutenant. He was a member of the Ottonian dynasty, the only son of Duke Liudolf of Swabia and his wife Ida, and thus a grandson of the Emperor Otto I and his Anglo-Saxon wife Eadgyth.His sister Mathilde was the abbess of Essen Abbey. Ludwig proclaimed himself King Ludwig III and Parliament confirmed it a day later on November 6, 1913, ending Otto’s kingship. Both were estranged from their parents who spent hardly any time with them and were very strict. Otto V (c. 1346 â 15 November 1379), was a Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg as Otto VII. As was typical with royalty, he moved up through the ranks quickly. King Otto was, however, allowed to keep his title and honors for the remainder of his life. Otto I, Duke of Carinthia. He was the son of Maximilian II of Bavaria and his wife, Marie of Prussia, and younger brother of Ludwig II of Bavaria.Otto of Bavaria is not to be confused with Otto of Greece, who was his uncle and godfather. Otto (German: Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar; 27 April 1848 â 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until 1913. Reports on his decline were regularly sent to Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Otto (German: Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar; 27 April 1848 â 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until 1913. English: Otto I of Bavaria, (Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar Wittelsbach) (27 April 1848 â 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913. Detailed information about the coin 3 Mark, Otto I, Kingdom of Bavaria, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data Otto I, Duke of Bavaria (1117-11 July 1183), called Otto III while counting previous Bavarian rulers of the same name, was Duke of Bavaria from 1180 to 1183, succeeding Henry the Lion and preceding Louis I of Bavaria.. Otto was born as Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria at Schloss Mirabell in Salzburg (when it briefly belonged to the Kingdom of Bavaria), as the second son of Crown Prince Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen.His father served there as the Bavarian governor-general. Otto Friedrich Ludwig von Wittelsbach, cunoscut ca Otto al Greciei (în greacÄ á½Î¸Ïν, ÎαÏÎ¹Î»Îµá½ºÏ Ïá¿Ï á¼Î»Î»Î¬Î´Î¿Ï), (n. 1 iunie 1815, Salzburg - d. 26 iulie 1867, Bamberg) a fost primul rege al Greciei moderne. Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
. See the rest of the series either on the Kings of Bavaria project page or in the category of the same name. Not only did Otto retreat from all public life, he also had outbursts of strange behavior that were embarrassing for the royal family. Death and burial ground of Kretschmer, Otto âSilent Ottoâ. Otto, insane king of Bavaria, younger son of King Maximilian II. The report was ⦠Greek Monarch. It is Bavaria’s largest city and the...…, German Empire, historical empire founded on January 18, 1871, in the wake of three short, successful...…. Otto fell insane in 1872 and, from 1880 onward, had to be kept under strict surveillance. Otto, mad king of Bavaria, has died October 12, 1916 Otto, the former King of Bavaria, who has been insane for many years, has died, according to a Copenhagen dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company, which "quotes a Berlin official announcement. Princess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (295 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article two daughters; Amalia, who was born in 1818 an later married Prince Otto of Bavaria, the elected King of Greece, and thus became Queen consort of Greece; He was born on November 28, 1811 in Munich and was the first Bavarian king to be born in Bavaria. When his elder brother, King Louis II, likewise insane, died in 1886, he became king under the regency first of his uncle Luitpold, the heir apparent, and then (1912) of Luitpold’s son Louis, who made himself king, as Louis III, on Nov. 5, 1913, even though his cousin Otto was still alive. Their mother, for example, always made sure that Ludwig wore blue clothing while Otto was made to wear red, despite rarely seeing them. Although his brother was reclusive and introverted, Otto was outgoing and extroverted until the Franco-Prussian War after which the dark clouds of mental illness began to form. Ein Dackel zeigt Farbe. However, he never actively reigned due to severe mental illness; his uncle, Luitpold, and cousin, Ludwig, served as regents.Ludwig deposed him in 1913 a day after the legislature passed a law allowing him to do so, becoming king in his own right. The apex of his royal career was representing his brother together with his Uncle Luitpold at the proclamation of Prussian King Wilhelm I to German Emperor at the Palace of Versailles, which Ludwig refused to attend. He lived in the shadows of those who were kings before him: his father and his brother (arguably the most famous of all Bavarian kings) as well as those who were kings for him: his uncle and his cousin. 2. Ludwig died on June 13, 1886 and Otto became king of Bavaria. He was also called Otto VI as Count Palatine of Bavaria from 1156 to 1180. In 1872 — less than a year after the end of the Franco-Prussian War, Otto was officially declared mentally ill. Brun (died 999), ruled as Pope Gregory V. Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia (died 1011) William, Bishop of Strasbourg (died 1047) The penultimate King of Bavaria was born Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar von Wittelsbach in Munich on April 27, 1848 to King Maximilian II and Queen Marie of Prussia, their second son. He ran into the middle of the service wearing hunting clothes and, dropping to his knees, begged the celebrant, Archbishop Gregor von Scherr, for forgiveness for his sins. Otto (German: Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar; 27 April 1848 â 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until his death. Otto and Ludwig remained close and performed many of the royal duties together, such as visiting Wartburg Castle in 1867. In 1061, Agnes of Poitou, regent for her young son Henry IV, invested Otto with the duchy of Bavaria. Duke of Swabia 973. Otto was then promoted to captain on his eighteenth birthday on April 27, 1866 when he began active military service in the Royal Bavarian Infantry Guards. All personal information is anonymized. At the age of fifteen, Otto began his brief career in the Bavarian army in 1863 where he was appointed sub-lieutenant on his birthday of the same year. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Munich, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. Otto II of Bavaria (German: Otto II der Erlauchte, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, 7 April 1206 in Kelheim â 29 November 1253) known as Otto the Illustrious was the Duke of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine (see Electorate of the Palatinate).He was the son of Louis I and Ludmilla of Bohemia and a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. 155 likes. Otto I (1117 â 11 July 1183), called the Redhead (German: der Rotkopf), was Duke of Bavaria from 1180 until his death. Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar was born on April 27, 1848 and was the second son of King Maximilian II Joseph and Marie of Prussia. Kings of Bavaria: King Maximilian I Joseph, Kings of Bavaria: Conclusion – After the Fall of the Monarchy, Houses in Fin-de-Siècle Britain: Floor Plans and the Layouts of Houses, Nineteenth Century German History: Introduction, Kaiser Wilhelm II After His Abdication - Part 1, Kings of Bavaria: Conclusion - After the Fall of the Monarchy, Nineteenth Century German History: Consequences of the Fall of the Holy Roman Empire (1806-1848) - Part 1, Nineteenth Century German History: Consequences of the Fall of the Holy Roman Empire (1806-1848) - Part 2, Kaiser Wilhelm II After His Abdication – Part 1, Houses in Fin-de-Siècle Britain: Conclusion, Houses in Fin-de-Siècle Britain: The Interior in Fin-de-Siècle Britain. Dr. Bernhard von Gudden, head of the Munich Asylum, was commissioned to treat Otto. 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